Everything About Kinetic Facades in Architecture
This article gives knowledge about what kinetic facades is, how it works, its types, mechanism and the origin.
What is Kinetic Facades?
This concept of kinetic architecture allows movement in certain parts of the building without reducing the integrity of the whole structure. As it may seem it’s complicated.
How it works?
As we now know there are moving parts designed to change the visual appearance of the building. By moving or rotating parts these facades are so designed that in some cases the interior is protected by sun or cold.
By this they serve double function, beautiful from outside and temperature regulated from inside.
Origins of Kinetic Architecture
The concept of facade goes back to the middle ages. When the techniques used were to construct defensive fortifications to drawbridges. In early 1930s or so architects seriously explored the technique of the kinetic facade system which resulted in drawing attention to many publications. This topic also goes on to academic papers.
Kinetic Facade Mechanism
The mechanism of the facade also creates a sense of movement which helps the building to shape light into an illusion. Over the years buildings have now left the static past to enliven their surrounding life. I think this is just the beginning! Kinetic buildings have given a different perspective on how we look at the structure where we live in or work. Isn’t it fascinating.
Advantages of Kinetic Architecture
Coming to the advantages, kinetic buildings allow architects to develop solutions which help human and environmental conditions. Some unexplored applications I like to mention are dynamic in nature, flexible, and constantly changing according to the context. These applications help architects to produce unique structures.
Simplified Explanation on Types of Kinetic Facades:
Internal controls: These systems don’t have any direct control mechanisms like mechanical hinges. Instead, they include structures that can be easily moved and transported.
Direct control: These systems are moved directly by an external energy source. For example, retractable skylights and shades can be adjusted to control daylight based on the sun’s position.
Indirect control: These systems move based on feedback from sensors.
Responsive indirect control: These systems rely on multiple sensors to move.
Ubiquitous responsive indirect control: These systems use a network of controls with predictive algorithms to anticipate and respond to changes.
Heuristic, responsive indirect control: These systems use learning algorithms and networked controls to optimize their performance. For example, moderated retractable skylights work together to improve thermal and daylighting conditions.
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